Legal Canadian Smoking Age by Province and Territory

Lawful Canadian Smoking Age by Province and Territory The lawful smoking age in Canada is the age at which an individual is permitted to purchase tobacco items, including cigarettes. The legitimate smoking age in Canada is set by every area and region in Canada. Purchasing tobacco is part pretty much equally between age 18 and age 19 across Canadas areas and domains: Legitimate Smoking Age in the Provinces and Territories of Canadaâ Alberta - 18British Columbia - 19Manitoba - 18New Brunswick - 19Newfoundland and Labrador - 19Northwest Territories - 18Nova Scotia - 19Nunavut - 18Ontario - 19Prince Edward Island - 19Quebec - 18Saskatchewan - 18Yukon Territory - 18 Selling tobacco is firmly directed in many regions. In Ontario, for example, the merchant, whose age isn't directed, must demand recognizable proof from any individual who has all the earmarks of being more youthful than 25 years of age, and the dealer must confirm that the planned purchaser is in any event 19 years of age before offering tobacco items to that individual. Smoking Is Banned in Indoor Public Spaces Starting at 2010, all domains and regions and the government have established generally predictable enactment forbidding open smoking in their purviews. The enactment bans smoking in indoor open spaces and work environments, for example, cafés, bars, and club. The governments boycott applies to bureaucratic working environments and to governmentally managed organizations, for example, air terminals. There is developing help for raising the base legitimate smoking age to 21â across the nation to make access to tobacco increasingly troublesome and pack down tobacco-related sickness and deaths. About 37,000 individuals kick the bucket in Canada consistently from a smoking-related disease. The Movement to Raise Legal Smoking Age to 21 The government recommended in mid 2017 moving the lawful smoking age to 21. Theâ idea of raising the base smoking age was advanced in a Health Canada paper considering approaches to arrive at a 5 percent national smoking rate by 2035. In 2017, it remained at 13 percent. The central government is purportedly not precluding the chance of raising the base smoking age to 21. The plan is attempt to decrease the quantity of youngsters getting the propensity. Government Health Minister Jane Philpott said, It’s time to redefine known limits. What are those subsequent stages? We’ve put out some strong thoughts, things like raising the time of access. Things like placing limitations as far as multiperson abodes. We need to hear what Canadians think about those [ideas].† Malignancy Society Supports Raising the Minimum Age The Canadian Cancer Societyâ says itâ supports setting a government smoking age of 21. Loot Cunningham, a senior strategy examiner with the general public, says he thinks raising the smoking age is a certainty and refers to a recent report by the US National Institute of Medicine, which proposes that raising the lawful smoking age to 21 could drop the smoking rate by approximately 12 percent and inevitably diminish smoking-related passings by 10 percent. Study Shows Drop in Smokers In the principal quarter of 2017, the national gathering Physicians for a Smoke-Free Canada (PSC) discharged its wellbeing study on 2000â€2014 tobacco use in Canada. During this period, there was a general 1.1 million drop in the quantity of Canadianâ smokers, whileâ the number of smokers ages 15 to 19 likewise dropped yet stayed considerable. The level of Canadians who smoked fell by one-quarter, from 26% of Canadians matured 12 or more seasoned to 19%. Over theâ 2000â€2014 study period, theâ majority of individuals ages 20 to 29 who have ever smoked announced smoking their first cigarette between the age of 15 and 19, while the level of the individuals who detailed their first cigarette beyond 20 7 years old somewhat from 7 percent to 12 percent.

A Look at Buprenorphine and its Effectiveness Essay Example

A Look at Buprenorphine and its Effectiveness Essay Example A Look at Buprenorphine and its Effectiveness Essay A Look at Buprenorphine and its Effectiveness Essay Justin Sampson Psych 531 Psychobiology Paper Assignment Buprenorphine is a semi-manufactured narcotic that can be utilized to treat narcotic reliance of different kinds including heroin, and a huge swath of remedy sedatives/narcotics. It is a medication that is use is generally new in the field of narcotic dependence/treatment contrasted with conventional more seasoned medications like methadone and LAAM (Levacetylmethadyl), anyway the medication itself isn't new. Since its revelation by Reckitt Benckiser in 1980 (at that point called Reckitt Colman) is has been utilized in low dosages ( Buprenorphine has been picking up otoriety in the field of pharmacological narcotic treatment as a superior option in contrast to methadone as a result of its simpler accessibility/superfluity as a C-lll controlled substance instead of the more exacting and managed C-ll status of methadone, less reactions, less extreme withdrawal condition, among numerous different things (Wesson smith, 2010). The primary article I decided to analyze, (Awgu, Magura, Rosenblum, 2010) inspects two pharmacological medicines for narcotic reliance, methadone and buprenorphine/naloxone (explicitly, Suboxone) and how detainees in the Key Broadened Entry Program (KEEP) at Rikers Island Jail felt about their involvement in either tranquilize they happened to get in a parent explore. Awgu et al. (2010) depicts the parent study, was a transient clinical preliminary of buprenorphine that intentionally haphazardly alloted detainees to either support with methadone, the standard consideration of the Rikers Jail, or with buprenorphine (Suboxone) while in Jail, followed with referrals to those separate medicines in the network after discharge (p. 340). As indicated by Dr. Maugura, the buprenorphine bunch entered post-discharge treatment in the network essentially more frequently than did the methadone gathering, and were additionally less inclined to pull back willfully from medicine while in Jail (as refered to in Awgu et al. , 2010). Awgu et al. , (2010) met those members and utilized their reactions as their information, making this an observational examination. As a result of the randomization of subjects in the parent study, the current investigation can look at feelings and encounters of comparative heroin-subordinate people getting lternative medicine helped medicines. The exploration being done in this examination can without much of a stretch be delegated applied research. Magura Rosenblum contend that the issue of end of treatment with and different alternatives should be made accessible to decrease recidivism once again into medications and Jail (as refered to in Awgu et al. , 2010 p. 345). This examination takes a gander at reasons why prisoners dont remain with methadone post-detainment by discovering what precisely they despise about the treatment, and furthermore investigates the moderately new universe of buprenorphine reatment and how it may better suit certain people, hence keeping them in treatment in the wake of leaving imprisonment. The conductors of this observational examination met the members of the parent concentrate preceding their reemergence into society. An assortment of inquiries were posed with respect to their like or abhorrence of the autonomous variable they got, Suboxone or methadone, and the appropriate responses were recorded. A few inquiries posed were open finished where the subject could answer any way they preferred and their reactions were brought down verbatim, and different uestions required a rating on a five point Likert scale from firmly consent to unequivocally oppose this idea. In light of this strategy, the free factor would be the subjects reactions, and the reliant variable would be the medication bunch they were doled out to, either methadone or buprenorphine. As indicated by Awgu et al. (2010), at the hour of the discharge from the KEEP program, 93% of patients in the buprenorphine bunch versus 44% of methadone patients asserted they play to try out their present treatment methodology in the network when theyre discharged (p

Violence Against Women Act Essay Example For Students

Brutality Against Women Act Essay The Violence Against Women Act makes an option to be liberated from violations ofviolence that are sexual orientation propelled. It additionally gives a private common right ofaction to the casualties of these violations. The Senate report connected to the actstates that Gender based wrongdoings and dread of sex based crimesreducesemployment openings and shopper spending influencing interstatecommerce. Sara Benenson has been mishandled by her better half, Andrew Benenson, since 1978. In light of this maltreatment, she sued her better half under different tort claims andviolations under the Violence Against Women Act. Presently Mr. Benenson isprotesting the defendability of this demonstration asserting that Congress has noright to pass a law that enacts for the regular government assistance. Nonetheless, Congress has an unmistakable Constitutional option to direct interstatecommerce. This demonstration depends exclusively on interstate trade and is thereforeConstitutional. As a result of misuse, Sara Benenson was hesitant to get a jobbecause it would outrage her better half. She was hesitant to return to class andshe was reluctant to go out on the town to shop or spend any cash all alone. Each of the three ofthese things obviously meddle and influence interstate trade. Ladies likeMrs. Benenson are the explanation the demonstration was passed. We will compose a custom article on Violence Against Women Act explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now There has been a long history of decisions for Congresss power tolegislate utilizing the trade condition as a defense. For the past fiftyyears, Congresss option to decipher the trade condition has beenunchallenged by the Court with barely any special cases. There is no discerning reasonfor this court to conflict with the incredible points of reference set by the Supreme courtto permit Congress to utilize the Commerce provision. On account of Katzenbach v. McClung, the Court maintained a demonstration of Congresswhich depended on the trade proviso, that precluded isolation. McClung,the proprietor of a grill that would not permit blacks to eat inside therestaurant, guaranteed that his business was totally intrastate. He statedthat his business had next to zero out of state business and was thereforenot dependent upon the demonstration passed by Congress since it couldn't legislateintrastate trade. The Court nonetheless, concluded that in light of the fact that the restaurantreceived a portion of its food from out of express that it was included ininterstate business. A similar rationale ought to be applied for this situation. Despite the fact that Sara Benensonsinability to work probably won't appear to influence interstate trade, it will insome path as with McClung, along these lines making the demonstration sacred. The SupremeCourt had concluded that any association with interstate commerce,as long as ithas a balanced premise, makes it feasible for Congress to administer it. In the United States v. Lopez choice, The Supreme Court struck down the GunFree School Zones Act. Its thinking was that Congress had exceeded itspower to enact interstate trade. The Court concluded that this demonstration wasnot adequately grounded in interstate business for Congress to be allowedto pass it. The conditions for this situation are completely unique in relation to for the situation ofSara Benenson. For a certain something, the Gun Free School Zones Act was not about aswell situated in the trade proviso just like our case. The Gun demonstration said thatviolence in schools shielded understudy from learning and along these lines constrained theirfuture winning force. It likewise said that savagery influenced national insurancecompanies. These associations are questionable, best case scenario and by and large too long termto be thought of. In any case, on account of Mrs. Benenson, her failure towork and spend straightforwardly and promptly influenced interstate trade. Consequently, the Lopez choice ought not have any part in the choice ofthis case. .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f , .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f .postImageUrl , .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f , .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f:hover , .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f:visited , .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f:active { border:0!important; } .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f:active , .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u56 e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Anthropologie Culturelle EssayThe Supreme Court, in McCulloch v. Maryland, gave Congress the privilege to makelaws that are out of their exacting Constitutional powers to be capable tofulfill one of their Constitutional obligations. For this situation, the Court allowedthe central government to make a bank. There is no Constitutional right todo this and Maryland tested the making of this bank. The high courtruled that with the end goal for Congress to have the option to achieve its obligations. A similar rationale ought to be applied here. The Violence Against Women Act is anexample of Congress violating its immediate Constitutional rights so it canbetter control and encourage interstate business. All together for Congress tolegislate interstate business reasonably, it must permit individuals to have the option to workand spend as they ought to have the option to. On the off chance that a lady fears being mishandled ifshe finds a new line of work or goes through cash, it influences interstate business. In this way TheViolence Against Women Act is Constitutionally based and vital forinterstate business. Viciousness against ladies is a horrible wrongdoing. It annihilates womens self esteem,tears separated families, and devastates lives. Commonly, it will prompt murderor other awful wrongdoings. What the Violence Against Women Act is attempting to dois give ladies a weapon to shield themselves from fierce life partners. Withoutthis act, numerous ladies would be left unequipped for getting any type of financialredress for the long stretches of misery and misuse they experienced. It isn't right to deny ladies an apparatus to revamp theyre lives after an abusiverelationship. The long stretches of misuse they experienced makes it hard if notimpossible for them to find a new line of work or work in an office. These ladies are afraidfor the remainder of their lives that in the event that they commit an error or disappoint the menaround them, they will be beaten. This demonstration permits ladies to get a few methods ofgetting cash to live on while they remake their lives. It permits them to seek proficient assistance if important. Without this demonstration, ladies would be forcedon government assistance or more terrible. At the point when this occurs, it benefits nobody. The Violence Against Women Act has a solid Constitutional premise in thecommerce provision, regardless of what Andrew Benenson says. The Supreme Court hasallowed numerous demonstrations, for example, this to represent the previous fifty years. All theprecedents of cases with comparable conditions are to permit the demonstration tostand. Additionally, we can't overlook the human part of this case. This demonstration is atool for ladies to remake their broke lives after an abusiverelationship. To pronounce his demonstration unlawful would be both lawfully andmorally wrong.Words/Pages : 971/24

The influence of e-commerce on the Modern Business Essay

The impact of online business on the Modern Business - Essay Example An overview of scholarly writing uncovers that there are the two focal points and drawbacks in falling back on online business. Preferences incorporate lower costs, quicker exchange times, and more noteworthy comfort in the administration of customer databases. The detriments mainly concern safety efforts and the dangers of electronic robbery and misrepresentation. The report likewise presents and examines the information assembled in a review directed among agents and clients who use online business, with regards to the advantages they had encountered because of this support. The paper finishes up with an outline of the report, and bits of knowledge on the vital value of this business apparatus in future business exchanges. Watchwords Electronic trade, electronic market, present day business, global business, EDI, EFT, WWW, data change, customary business, contrasts. List of chapters Title Page 1 Abstract 2 Table of Contents 3 Introduction 4 Literature Review 5 E-trade characterized 5 Historical antecedents that prompted web based business 6 E-trade applications characterizations 8 Effects of data innovation on electronic business 10 Criteria for online business applications 10 Advantages of web based business over customary organizations 15 Future present day business †Issues confronting internet business later on 17 Data social affair and examination 18 Conclusion 25 Bibliography 27 Introduction The subject of this report is about the impacts of web based business on the advanced business. It will incorporate what is internet business, give the meanings of web based business and clarify the distinctive expert things, for example, B2C, B2B, B2M, B2A/G, C2C and C2A. From that point onward, show the diverse between web based business and the customary business and how the conventional business has changed today. Besides, give the advancement of web based business, show the significant effects of web based business, how internet business changes since 1970s and what is the fundamental pattern of web based business in business in various periods. Besides, it will discuss how web based business will impact the pattern of present day business. Furthermore, this report wills fundamental spotlight on the meanings of the internet business and the calling things and the improvement of web based business. Then again, it additionally will look at the changed between online business, convention business and the worldwide trade. Point: This report expects to accomplish the accompanying: (1). Searching for various business ways between internet business and conventional. (2) Analysis how internet business will impact the future society. (3) Demonstrate the vulnerabilities of online business. Goals The particular targets of this paper to achieve the abovestated points are the accompanying: (1) Identify moral, social issues of online business (2) Give the proposals and improve internet business (3) Make an exploration of how individuals consider we b based business Questions: The report will look for the responses to the accompanying inquiries: (1) What are contrasts between web based business and customary business? (2) What are the advantages and the vulnerabilities of internet business? (3) Will web based business play a significant effect later on? Writing Review E-trade characterized

Network Security Similarities Between Cryptography And Steganography - 275 Words

Network Security: Similarities Between Cryptography And Steganography (Coursework Sample) Content: STEGANOGRAPHY AND CRYPTOGRAPHY Institutional Affiliation Student’s Name Date Introduction. Steganography is a piece of Network Security and running together well with cryptography. Where cryptography stows away just the substance of the message, it shrouds the presence of the message. It likewise has a major refinement with watermarking. In watermarking we just guarantee that no one can change or erase the substance of watermarked information, it doesn't chip away at the presence of that information. Be that as it may, Steganography essentially battles for existence. Steganography and cryptography. Steganography is one of the different data hiding methods, which goes for transmitting a message on a channel where some other sort of data is as of now being transmitted. This differentiates steganography from covert channel approach, which as opposed to endeavoring to transmit information between two entities that were detached previously. In accordance to Kuhn (1999), steganography is the craftsmanship and science of composing shrouded messages so that nobody, aside from the sender and proposed recipient, suspects the presence of the message, a sort of security through anonymity. The objective of Steganography is to shroud messages inside diverse innocuous messages in a technique that does not facilitate any foe to try and ascertain that there is a subsequent message in existence. The main shrouded data is the short effortlessly interchangeable arbitrary number sequence, the undisclosed key. Without the undisclosed key, the "adversary" ought not to have the slightest chance of getting to be suspicious that on an observed correspondence channel, concealed correspondence may transpire. Steganography is firmly identified with the issue of "shrouded channels" and secure working framework outline, a term which alludes to all correspondence ways that can't undoubtedly be limited by access control components. Generally, we would all have the capacity to send straightforwardly encrypted emails or documents to each other with no dread of backlashes. Be that as it may, there are frequently situations when this is conceivable, either in light of the fact that the working organization does not permit scrambled email or the neighborhood government does not affirm encrypt communication. This is the place steganography can become an integral factor. Steganography and Cryptography are both planned to shield data from undesirable parties. Both Steganography and Cryptography contain incredible means by which to achieve this yet neither innovation alone is flawless and both can be broken. It is hence that most specialists would recommend utilizing both to include different layers of security. Steganography can be utilized in countless configurations in the computerized universe of today. The most prevalent information positions utilized are .doc, .gif, .jpeg, .mp3, and .txt. Primarily in view of their ubiquity on the Internet and the usability of the Steganography instruments that utilization these data formats. These formats are likewise well known in view of the relative simplicity by which excess or uproarious data can be expelled from them and supplanted with a shrouded message. Steganography innovations are a vital piece without bounds of Internet security and protection on open frameworks, for instance, the Internet. Steganography investigation is fundamentally determined by the absence of quality in the cryptographic frameworks all alone and the craving to have finish mystery in an open-systems condition. Numerous administrations have made laws that either restrict the quality of cryptosystems or preclude them totally. This has been done principally for fear by law requirement not to have the capacity to pick up insight through wiretaps. Lamentably, this leaves most of the Internet people group either with moderately frail and a great deal o...

Globalisation in Developed Countries - Singapore - Free Essay Example

TABLE OF CONTENT Article outline.2 Brief history of Singapore..3 Problems identification.3 Discussion and analysis of the article5 Conclusion9 References10 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The people now raise their voice in Singapore: Are impacts of nowadays globalization actually good in developed countries?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Article outline What happened to this peace and beautiful country? Obviously it seems so nervous and trenchantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ On 1st September 2000, Singapore created a place, named Speakersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Corner where citizens could say whatever they wanted to share legally in Hong Lim Park, whereas near the city center. The Speakersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Corner immediately became the hottest spot with some acrimonious demonstrations about Immigration, which was silently occurred 48 years ago. The original Singaporeans felt hurt and angry, they claimed that the attendance of foreigners and super rich class in Singapore made them lose jobs, homeless, get low wages, feel like leaving behind and especially pull original population rate down too low. They strongly protested Singaporean Governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s policy the ruling People Actionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Party (PAP) on the Internet. Goh Chok Tong, the second Prime Minister, called the situation as a Singapore à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“midlife crisisà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . This could be explained for the vigorous change in new generation of opposition politicians in last 2011. About Government, PAP was formed in 1954 and successfully led by Lee Kuan Dew, the first Prime Minister of Singapore. He had focused on modernization process and eventually developed à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Government-knows-bestà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  strategy for the country which was believed as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Asian Valuesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Singapore had reputation about Governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s gorgeous performance. Therefore Singaporeans did obey these arrangements; but nowadays they do not agree anymore. Urbanization has taken away too many historical values! For instance, Bukit Brown à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" one of histor ical cemetery, was going to be destroyed and this has faced with strong outcry. And that is the reason why the proportion of party vote for PAP was just 60%, worst and lowest in history. Nevertheless, the Government has realized their disadvantages and old-fashioned orientation of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Government-knows-bestà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . They are trying their best to improve the living standard as well as solve bad feelings for Singaporeans soon. Brief history of Singapore Singapore is the smallest country in Southeast Asia which located south of the Malay Peninsula. The population has approximately 5.3 million with 40% of foreigners. Officially being independence in 1965, Singapore faced many challenges such as poor natural resources, dispersed social, unemployment, lack of housing, unstable politics and shaky economy. Based on these difficulties, the Government has created some policies to attract foreign investment and also implemented industrialization/ modernization. In addition, Singapore has become a trading station since 1819, which increasingly developed and attracted migration from various races. With support of the United State of America and allies, from 1959 to 1990, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Dew dominated unemployment and inflation rate; strengthened living standard; and carried on large scale of public housing program. Gradually, the infrastructure has been expanded, ethnic boundaries have been obliterated and defense system was established. Last twentieth century, Singapore was known as developed country and was one of the earliest countries which moved to knowledge economy. About political view, Singapore has multi-party systems, in which People Actionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Party (PAP) has hold power since 1965 with over 85% of representatives (Wikipedia, 2014). However, the rate tends to decrease as citizens believe that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Government-knows-bestà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  policy is not fit with current situation anymore. Problemà ¢ â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s identification Once globalization develops to a certain extent, it originates discontent. The issue is that Singapore has to confront with globalization disadvantages of immigration. According to BBC News (2013), foreigner rate has accounted for 40% in 5.3 million Singapore populations, ranked 6th worldwide. The rate is predicted to grow up by nearly 10% in approximately 7 million people in 2030. This leads to an attraction in real estate investment for foreigners, especially with low tax policy for foreign home buyers in the beginning. In the first 9 months 2013, foreigners who bought apartments account for 9% in total (rise by 8% compared to 2012). According to Barclays Bank, housing price in Singapore now increases 61% compared to 2009 and according to PricewaterhouseCoopers Company (England), Singapore is one of the most expensive real estate markets worldwide. Thanks to increase in property prices, the number of super rich class has risen slightly last yea r. According to World Ultra Wealth Report, Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s super rich people grew by 3.8%, from 1,305 to 1,355 people. Hence, the presence of huge number of foreigners made Singaporeans afraid to lose jobs. According to Sunday Times survey in 2007, nearly 90% Singaporeans worried about losing jobs to foreigners and disagreed to welcome them to this country. Despite the number of ultra rich people and subsistence fees continuously increases, according to CPF Annual Report in 2011, 458,257 Singaporeans (26% population) were defined as poor people who earned less than S$ 1,500 per month. Therefore, Singapore was ranked as the second country for the big gap between rich and poor. Sources: CPF Annual Report in 2002, 2011, 2013 and 2025 The next domino effect is unemployment. According to Singapore Ministry of Manpower, unemployment rate grew up to 2.1% in June (about 2,900 people) compared to 1.9% in March. The reason was the restructuring and merging of busin esses; and labor surplus situation was forecasted to lengthen several years. The last point is the management of Government. With technology development, Singapore citizens especially the original ones totally have the right to freedom of speech without fears. Social network such as Face-book, Twitter or even You-tube are used to discuss about national policies and also discontent in community. This helps to create a fair political ground for representatives of the opposition, namely Workerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Party. The PAP is no longer trusted because of their liberal immigration policy, an increasing in income gap and lavish salaries for cabinet ministers. Discussion and analysis of the article The Singapore current situation is obviously a consequence of Globalization. Globalization is basically a process of developed interconnection between nations in terms of politics, cultural and economic. R. Robertson (Globalization, 1992:8) described globalization like the w orldwide consciousness becoming a unity, simultaneously connecting to diversity forms of life. With a like-minded, Clegg et al (2008:580) believed that globalization could interact with all areas primarily through markets, hence world became closer and organizations became more interdependence and intertwinement. Globalization has begun since 15th century and has disseminated since 1950 (Wikipedia, 2014). With the popular of transportation, the increase dramatically in trading transactions and the demands for exchange goods, globalization has really broken out in the 90s of the 20th century. Followed by Colin Stief (2013), in globalization, it could be seen by some characteristics: An increased capacity and efficient melioration of Technology in telecommunication and transportation. In the past, it is hard for people to communicate and interact to each others. But now, the introduction of cellular phones, video calls, fax, and emailà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ are used to connect each other and also reduce geographic distance. An augment of people and capital. When people have more awareness, they will seek more opportunities. And with the help modern transportation technology, they could move to new houses, look for new jobs and investments, or escape from danger. People tend to move to developed countries because of higher living standards and better chances for reaching economy success. On the other hand, developing countries are places where attracts big amount of finance since nowadays cash flows are easier to transfer electronically and many investment opportunities can be strongly sprouted. Pervasive knowledge worldwide. This means that people become to share new knowledge, invention or new ways to do things since globalizing. Plenty of Non à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Governmental Organizations and Multinational companies. As globalization has risen, some issues would occur like sweatshops, energy use, and global climate. That is why Non à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Governmental Organizations are founded to deal with these problems. Globalization also connects companies in same industries in order to manufacture products in lower prices and higher qualities. So, is globalization is good or bad? It is both! It is believed that Globalization has positive aspects. Back to the article, Singapore is one of the most successful pioneers in globalizing because of extremely obvious expressions: According to Ministry of Trade and Industry, with GDP grew up by 14.7% in 2010, Singapore had the highest economic growth in Asia. By developing international capital flows, Singapore has invested huge amount of money in many countries such as China ($62.4 billion in 2011) and Viet Nam ($4.37 billion in 2013). This could help people in these countries to get higher economically success and higher living standards. One more points, they could inherit benefits of development of present technologies without using much effort of creation. Beyond the government of these countries can work together, improve interaction and globally discuss issues. Singapore also has diversity in cultures, languages and people: China (76.8% population), Indian, Sri Lanka and Pakistan (7.9%), Malaysia (13.9%), and others (1.4%). However, unless Singapore compromises dexterously these cultures, it could come into assimilation. English became Singapore compulsory language. Immigration accounts for 40% population and it is continuously growing up. However, the government tries to reduce immigration rate in order to rebalance living standard and solve poverty and unemployment issues. It is believed that people nowadays have more choices in short time. The country has also taken part in plenty of international conventions such as WTO, ASEAN to increase cooperation between nations and obliterate border distance. Besides Singapore has evident and ad hoc policies in attracting foreigners, even welcoming talents to the state machine. For instance, foreign students who come to study are allowed to borrow money for living and learning and they have to commit to work at least 3 years for a company as repayment. Moreover, from INSEAD Global Talent Competitiveness Index (2013), Singapore was ranked as the second highest nation which attracts a huge number of foreign talents each year. Globally competitiveness always supports in keeping inventing and innovation, concurrently commodities and services can be kept prices. However, in this current scenario, organizations, even government are facing with severe competition. About labors, their job cannot be guaranteed, they could be excommunicated anytime. Therefore, it is viewed as negative aspects. Gail Tverberg (2013), an expert of the American Academy of Actuaries, has pointed out there could be some reasons to believe that globalization became serious challenges to world economy. First, globalization makes national leaders hardly measure impacts on global scale from their policiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ decisions, typically is real estate for foreigners in Singapore. [Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s evidences] Second, there is a shift in moving jobs from developed countries to developing countries, which have better competitive advantages as well as higher income, welfare policy and lower environment fees. [Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s evidences] Simultaneously, capital flows are also shifted from developed countries to developing ones. [ Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s evidences] Lastly, because of world economyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s competition advantages, each nation needs to sell products and services at possible lowest price. This can be possible to implement by reducing labor income, carrying unethical business or lower the value of the domestic currency. [Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s evidences] Conclusion [Solutions] References An Huy (2010), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Singapore dat toc do tang truong ki luc Singapore has reached record growthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://vneconomy.vn/2010071411279908P0C99/singapore-dat-toc-do-tang-truong-ky-luc.htm [Accessed: 18th February 2014] Anonymous (2011), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Singapore ÃÆ'„à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"ÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ºÃƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡t tÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"c ÃÆ'„à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"ÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ tÃÆ'„Æ’ng trÃÆ'† Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ °ÃƒÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¸ng kinh tÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ºÃƒâ€šÃ‚ ¿ cao nhÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ºÃƒâ€šÃ‚ ¥t chÃÆ' ¢u ÃÆ'  trong nÃÆ'„Æ’m 2010 Singapore achieved the highest economic growth in Asia in 2010à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://www.sggp.org.vn/thegioi/2011/1/247668/ [Accessed: 18th February 2014] Anonymous (2010), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“GiÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ºi thiÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¡u vÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  nÃÆ'† Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ °ÃƒÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ºc Singapore Singapore introductionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://iro.lytc.edu.vn/component/content/article/43-du-hoc-singapore/47-gii-thiiu-t-nc-singapore.html [Accessed: 12th March 2014] Anonymous (2013), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Property tax for foreign buyers increases in Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://www.propertywire.com/news/asia/singapore-property-tax-foreigners-201301147332.html [Accessed: 22nd March 2014] Anonymous (2014), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“BÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ºÃƒâ€šÃ‚ ¥t ÃÆ'„à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å" ÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ng sÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ºÃƒâ€šÃ‚ £n Singapore: An toÃÆ'  n vÃÆ'   sinh lÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ i tÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"t Singapore property: safe and good profitabilityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://dantri.com.vn/nha-dat/bat-dong-san-singapore-an-toan-va-sinh-loi-tot-848253.htm [Accessed: 21st March 2014] Chart 5: CPF Annual Report 2002, CPF Annual Report 2011; Chart 6 and Chart 7 (2013) [Image], Available from: https://thehearttruths.com/2013/10/28/poverty-in-singapore-grew-from-16-in-2002-to-28-in-2013/ [Accessed: 21st March 2014] Colin Stief (2008), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Globalizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://geography.about.com/od/globalproblemsandissues/a/globalization.htm [Accessed: 4th March 2014] Frank Lechner (2000), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Globalization theoriesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://sociology.emory.edu/faculty/globalization/theories03.html [Accessed: 9th March 2014] Gail Tverberg (2013), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Twelve reasons why globalization is a huge problemà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://ourfiniteworld.com/2013/02/22/twelve-reasons-why-globalization-is-a-huge-problem/ [Accessed: 5th March 2014] Ha Anh (2014), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ÃÆ'„ ÃƒÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ºu tÃÆ'† Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ° cÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »a Singapore vÃÆ'  o ViÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¡t Nam tÃÆ'„Æ’ng 153% Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s investment in Viet Nam grows up by 153%à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://baodientu.chinhphu.vn/Kinh-te/Dau-tu-cua-Singapore-vao-Viet-Nam-tang-153/191356.vgp [Accessed: 18th February 2014] Ha Minh (2008), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ChÃÆ' ­nh sÃÆ' ¡ch thu hÃÆ' ºt nhÃÆ' ¢n tÃÆ'  i cÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »a Singapore: bÃÆ'  i bÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ºÃƒâ€šÃ‚ £n vÃÆ'   chuyÃÆ' ªn nghiÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¡p Policy to attract talent in Singapore: ad hoc and professionalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [W WW], Available from: https://dantri.com.vn/giao-duc-khuyen-hoc/chinh-sach-thu-hut-nhan-tai-cua-singapore-bai-ban-va-chuyen-nghiep-215992.htm [Accessed: 3rd March 2014] Ha Phuong (2007), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“GÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ºn 90% dÃÆ' ¢n Singapore sÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ £ cÃÆ' ´ng viÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¡c vÃÆ'  o tay ngÃÆ'† Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ °ÃƒÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ i nÃÆ'† Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ °ÃƒÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ºc ngoÃÆ'  i Nearly 90% Singaporeans afraid losing jobs to foreignersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://nld.com.vn/thoi-su-quoc-te/gan-90-dan-singapore-so-cong-viec-vao-tay-nguoi-nuoc-ngoai-177537.htm [Accessed: 9th March 2014] Henry Wai-chung Yeung (2002), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The limits to globalization theory: A geographic perspective on global economic changeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Economic Geography, July 2002, pp.285-302 Huy Vu Nguyen and Minh Tho Nguyen (2008), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ÃÆ'„ ÃƒÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ºÃƒâ€šÃ‚ £ng NhÃÆ'  ¢n DÃÆ' ¢n HÃÆ'  nh ÃÆ'„ ÃƒÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ng vÃÆ'   quan ÃÆ'„à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"iÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒâ€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢m chÃÆ' ­nh trÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹ tÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ºÃƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡i Singapore The ruling PAP and politics in Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://www.tapchithoidai.org/ThoiDai14/200814_NHVu_NMTho.htm [Accessed: 18th February 2014] Jeese Colombo (2014), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s not a bubble until ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s officially denied, Singapore Editionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jessecolombo/2014/01/16/its-not-a-bubble-until-its-officially-denied-singapore-edition/ [Accessed: 20th March 2014] Jennifer Alejandro (2011), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Network communication Singapore election changesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from:https://www.bbc.co.uk/vietnamese/world/2011/08/110827_singapore_elections_media.shtml [Accessed: 5th March 2014] Jonathan Head (2013), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Singapores mid-life crisis as citizens find their voiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-24540080 [Accessed: 3rd March 2014] Justin Harper (2013), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Singapore gets tough on foreign property buyersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/expat-money/9805793/Singapore-gets-tough-on-foreign-property-buyers.html [Accessed: 3rd March 2014] Paul Evans (2013), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s most talent competitive countriesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://knowledge.insead.edu/talent-management/the-worlds-most-talent-competitive-countries-3006 [Accessed: 22nd March 2014] Phuong Tran (2013), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Singapore mÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ºÃƒâ€šÃ‚ ¥t danh hiÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¡u ÃÆ'„à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"ÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ºÃƒâ€šÃ‚ ¥t nÃÆ'† Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ °ÃƒÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ºc lÃÆ' ½ tÃÆ'† Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ °ÃƒÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¸ng nhÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ºÃƒâ€šÃ‚ ¥t Singapore has lost à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“most ideal countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  medalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://tuoitre.vn/The-gioi/578597/singapore-mat-danh-hieu-dat-nuoc-ly-tuong-nhat.html [Accessed: 3rd March 2014] Richard N. Cooper (2004), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“A False Alarm: Overcoming globalizations discontentsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/59549/richard-n-cooper/a-false-alarm-overcoming-globalization-s-discontents [Accessed: 13th February 2014] Roy Ngerng (2013), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Poverty in Singapore grew from 16% in 2002 to 28% in 2013à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://thehearttruths.com/2013/10/28/poverty-in-singapore-grew-from-16-in-2002-to-28-in-2013/ [Accessed: 22nd March 2014] Sharanjit Leyl (2014), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“How do Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s poor families get by?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-26349689 [Accessed: 3rd March 2014] Thanh Huong (2010), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Singapore à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“khÃÆ' ©p cÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­aà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  vÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ºi ngÃÆ'† Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ °ÃƒÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ i nÃÆ'† Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ °ÃƒÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ºc ngoÃÆ'  i Singapore à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“closed the doorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  with foreignersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://vneconomy.vn/2010111102583328P0C99/singapore-khep-cua-voi-nguoi-nuoc-ngoai.htm [Accessed: 23rd March 2014] They got talent [Image], Available from: https://www.jasminevincent.com/2013/11/singapore-ranked-no-2-in-global-talent-index/ [Accessed: 20th March 2014] Todd Crowell and Jacintha Stephens (2000),Seen and heard: Its not Hyde Park, but Speakers Corner gives Singapores people greater voice [WWW], Available from: https://www.webcitation.org/5t3jbI54T [Accessed: 19th March 2014] Viet Hai (2013), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“TÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ° lÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¡ thÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ºÃƒâ€šÃ‚ ¥t nghiÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¡p tÃÆ' ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ºÃƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡i Singapore tÃÆ'„Æ’ng trong quÃÆ' ½ 2 Unemployment rate in Singapore increased in the second quarterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://www.vietnamplus.vn/ty-le-that-nghiep-tai-singapore-tang-trong-quy-2/213887.vnp [Accessed: 20th March 2014] Wikipedia (2014), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“People Actionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Party: Political developmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peoples_Action_Party [Accessed: 19th March 2014] Wikipedia (2014), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore [Accessed: 5th March 2014] Wikipedia (2014), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Globalizationà ¢Ã¢â€ š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C3%A0n_c%E1%BA%A7u_h%C3%B3a [Accessed: 4th March 2014] Xinhua (2013), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“China is Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s top investment destination in Asiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2013-01/25/content_16173775.htm [Accessed: 18th February 2014] Yasmine Yahya (2013), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“50 people join the super rich club in Singapore this yearà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [WWW], Available from: https://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/money/story/50-people-join-the-super-rich-club-singapore-year-20130910 [Accessed: 22nd March 2014]

Short Story - 820 Words

I opened my eyes into the darkness just in time for the fluorescent light to flicker blinding me momentarily with its brightness. As a natural reaction I go to move my hand infront of my eyes as a shield to protect myself from being blinded again. But as I do this motion my arm becomes stuck or held back, a pinching pain rushes up my arm from the joint of my arm creating an ache to emanate from the area. My eyes no longer feel heavy and the creaky, uncomfortable surface I am laying on are no longer at the forefront of my thoughts, all I want to know is why I am in pain and trapped in place. Panic rushes through my veins and my heart rate spikes setting an alarm off to my right, causing me to flinch aiming to cover my ears from the high†¦show more content†¦There are murmurs radiating from the figures making me flinch once again as they only add to the abundance of sound that is surrounding me, adding to this ever growing nightmare. I can feel myself trembling, I can barely breathe and the tingles running up and down my arms causing them to ache, I feel as if I am drowning, the surface is too far away, I am being dragged further and further into the darkness once again. The room is starting to close in on me as a swarm of bees to their queen, always becoming closer and closer. A shadow the shape of a hand reaches out as if to touch or grab me, my instincts are telling me to scream, to move as far away as I can from the offending object. But I can’t, my body will no longer do as I will it to, my panic and fear have rendered me paralyzed, forced to watch as the shape gets closer and closer, taunting me, proving just how helpless I really am. As the shape grabs around my arm as if to restrain me like a shackle restraining a prisoner, my body begins to feel a burning sensation where the contact is being made forcing a scream to be released from my body. Upon hearing my scream the shadow as dark as night releases me and the pain immediately fades away. Just as I begin to calm from the sudden pain I feel something prick my other arm making yet another surge of pain rush through my body and a liquid as cold as ice flows into my bloodstream in an onslaught, leaving pain in its path as itShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. 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Finance - 2996 Words

FINC6013 Workshop 6 Questions Solutions Chapter 3 PROBLEMS 6. Intel is scheduled to receive a payment of  ¥100,000,000 in 90 days from Sony in connection with a shipment of computer chips that Sony is purchasing from Intel. Suppose that the current exchange rate is  ¥103/$, that analysts are forecasting that the dollar will weaken by 1% over the next 90 days, and that the standard deviation of 90-day forecasts of the percentage rate of depreciation of the dollar relative to the yen is 4%. a. Provide a qualitative description of Intel’s transaction exchange risk. Answer: Intel is a U.S. company, and it is scheduled to receive yen in the future. A weakening of the yen versus the dollar causes a given amount of yen to†¦show more content†¦Any weakening of the yen versus the dollar will increase the yen cost of your grain. The possible loss is unbounded. b. Explain two ways to hedge the risk. Answer: You could hedge your risk by buying dollars forward at  ¥106.02/$. Alternatively, you could determine the present value of the dollars that you owe and buy that amount of dollars today in the spot market. You could borrow that amount of yen to avoid having to pay today. c. Which of the alternatives in part b is superior? Answer: If you do the forward hedge, you will have to pay  ¥106.02/$ [pic]$377,287 =  ¥39,999,967.74 in 90 days. If you do the money market hedge, you first need to find the present value of $377,287 at 3.25%. The de-annualized interest rate is (3.25/100) [pic] (90/360) = 0.008125. Thus, the present value is $377,287 / 1.008125 = $374,246.25 Purchasing this amount of dollars in the spot market costs  ¥106.35/$ [pic] $374,246.25 =  ¥39,801,088.69 To compare this value to the forward hedge, we must take its future value at 1.9375% p.a. The de-annualized interest rate is (1.9375/100) [pic] (90/360) = 0.00484375, and the future value is  ¥39,801,088.69 [pic] (1.00484375) =  ¥39,993,875.21 The cost of the money market hedge is essentially the same as the cost of the forward hedge because interest rate parity is satisfied. 8. You are a sales manager for Motorola and exportShow MoreRelatedFinance1352 Words   |  6 Pagesfinancial manager differ from the traditional financial manager? Does the modern financial managers role differ for the large diversified firm and the small to medium size firm? 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Environmental Consequences Of Green Manufacturing

Manufacturing accounts for a large portion of energy consumption, in fact, â€Å"it accounts for one-third of all the energy consumption in the United States†. With the manufacturing industry, limited resources like oil and natural gases may be consumed to generate the large amounts of energy required. From this industry, greenhouse gases and other harmful emissions may be generated during the processing of materials, and waste disposal may cause other pollution to the environment, which can lead to harmful environmental consequences in the future. Fortunately, substantial improvements have been made, and manufacturers and consumers are showing great concerns regarding the energy and the environment, even if the results can be relatively costly. Green manufacturing is a key player in providing cleaner energy resources, reducing greenhouse gases and other harmful emissions, degrading the impact of these gases, conserving natural resources and minimizing wastes. Not only wi ll it be beneficial to grow the renewable energy and clean technologies industries for environmental purposes, but it will also be beneficial to the global economy, as â€Å"It is estimated that green energy can save [Europe] 3 trillion Euros by 2050†. â€Å"Green jobs are growing faster than overall job growth in the United States†, thus showing that being environmentally sustainable is a necessity and is becoming a major component of a manufacturers business plan to stay industrially competitive. GreenShow MoreRelatedLife Cycle Engineering : Fall 20141676 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology Life Cycle Engineering – Fall 2014 MANE 4380U Course Instructor: Dr. James Yang Michael Smith 100301641 Automation in Green Engineering Manufacturing accounts for a large proportion of energy consumption, in fact, â€Å"it accounts for one-third of all the energy consumption in the United States† [1]. 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Alcohol Abuse Affects Our Society - 1836 Words

Part 3 Alcohol, from the time of our forefathers, has been in our society and the abuse of alcohol as became more aggressive and damaging than ever. Alcohol abuse affects our society from infancy to late adulthood and as a whole alcohol abuse disrupts the places where we work, our family life, and our spiritual being. The chronic use of alcohol has been an issue for many years and has a great effect on the young adults of today. Alcohol can ignite disruptions in their daily growth as productive adults and livelihood, and can lead to destruction for the young abuser. Along with the new pressures of learning how not to drink, prevention and treatment is a must for the young adult who is suffering from the abuse of alcohol. With counseling,†¦show more content†¦Before presenting the literary review, I have implemented Part 1 and Part 2 of the expected requirements for completing the paper and they are as follows: Causes Alcohol over a period of time has become an accepted drug in our society. It can be purchased over the counter in convenience stores, grocery stores, privately owned ABC stores all over the nation, and even in our neighborhoods at the next door neighbor’s house. Alcohol has always been legal since the time of the Prohibition. The Prohibition was a period of nearly fourteen years of U.S. history in which the manufacture, sale, and transportation of liquor was made illegal. However, since 1933 when alcohol became legal once again, the abuse of alcohol has slowly destroyed marriages and the lives of early adult men and women all over the world. A study completed by experts from the Independent Scientific Committee on Drugs reported, â€Å"For the young adult, alcohol ranks most harmful among a list of 20 drugs, beating out crack and heroin when assessed for its potential harm to the individual drinking, and harm to others, according to study results released by a British medical journal † (Christopher, 2012). Nevertheless, alcohol is easily assessable. The growth of the human body has been studied all over the world for years. From the studies of Sigmund Freud to Erickson, Lawrence Kohlberg s to Piaget, and countless other psychologist’s theory’s, human development can have

Reflection during Mindfulness-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Critically reflect on their learnings in mindfulness practice entries to be supported by theore tical concepts and examples. Answer: I feel I need to start from the beginning with the accident I met at my workplace few years ago. I met with severe accident wherein my hands went into spindle moulder in the office and there were minor kind of injuries of badly cut fingers along with other problems that soon followed. Furthermore, when I joined my work again I faced different anxiety and depression issues and I started taking sleeping pills and antidepressants. I had three six months spell in the vocational rehabilitation and I had to resign when the things started getting worse. It went in such a manner until 2016 when I started taking sessions from CBT at the health care centre. The CBT had made a huge difference however; the ten sessions were not enough and it was difficult for me to cope up with such issues and my mood went sinking down. Furthermore, in the early 2017, I got someone in Munster in Ireland for CBT. I told the person that CBT did not help me that much in relieving my stress and then he suggested that I should consider Mindfulness. The person asked me to Google Mindfulness and I thought it was ok to ring for such assessment. Furthermore, I rang for the assessment and went to mount but then I thought I would return home if the mindfulness did not work. I would be taking more than 350 antidepressants to kill myself and this will be helpful to make the individuals understand that I had tried everything and nothing worked and in this manner I went for the mindfulness session. The first session helped me in with counseling and psychotherapeutic setting. In my life, I never interacted with so many individuals and I was uncomfortable to interact with them. I tried to block those individuals by sitting out of the entire group and blocking others with pillar. In the second session, the counselor helped in creating mindful setting, however; I tried to do all my homework in order to prove myself that I tried my best but everything failed. During the third and fourth session, I tried to understand how mindfulness works. Part way through the sessions, I tried to understand those mindfulness sessions was the turning point and while on my way to home I thought that mindfulness was not barmy. I felt mindfulness may work for me and I will not be dead in the next six or seven weeks. I tried to read the different handouts and I felt how wrong I was in thinking about mindfulness. The things fell into place and I was receiving a lot from mindfulness, however in the later sessions of mindfulness there were different problems that occurred. I tried t o ask for help at best of times and not during the sessions. I hated myself again as I was behaving as I used to previously. I felt depressed and suicidal in nature. However, I tried to keep that feeling to myself as I felt mindfulness would work and I just avoided it whenever I could. However, during the last session of mindfulness, I tried managing myself and began sitting with other individuals. It took a lot of effort for me however; I just wanted to be the part of the specific group. I wanted myself to belong to the group for once even if it was only for one session. The course completed and when I left the course and I found new problems but I was not serious that killing me was the solution and I felt mindfulness would help me. After a week, I went on summer holidays and I ended up with migraine pain on the way back to our home. During this time, I tried to exercise and apply all the mindfulness exercises that I have learnt in the sessions. The different exercises helped me in feeling pleasant and returned home feeling ok as well. I tried following the activities that I have learnt in the session and I did not have migraine anymore. I slowly tried to cope up with the different difficult situations in my life and but there times when I could not find proper solution. There were times when I could not find myself distressed and it had affected me intensely. Furthermore, after a few days, I got migraine pain again and felt that it would be gone, however; it did not work out well. I finally tried to work through the session notes of the twelve sessions. It took more than nine months to finish the tasks and it pleased me in an effective manner. With the help of the mindfulness, I tried to act as the mindfulness volunteer in different places and this provided me confidence to overcome different situations in the life. I tried to reduce the different difficulties in my life have performed the mindfulness activities. I tried to volunteer different programs in different organizations as this helped me in overcoming different kind of issues faced by the different individuals. I tried to organize different kind of health walks in such a manner that this helped me in coping up from different situations in their life. I started organizing different trips with different individuals and this helped me in overcoming my difficulties as well. I opened my own centre wherein all the individuals were invited to my institution wherein I organized weekly meditation and this helped me in reducing the different issues such as helped in decreasing stress. I tried organizing different programs wherein this helped me in enhancing their ability to deal with different issues in their lives. There were different individuals who had problems to deal with recovery in such a manner that helped them in decreasing symptoms of depression in different individuals. After the mindfulness, sessions that I had attended previously helped me in understanding the difficulties of other individuals. There were different other issues of individuals who were positively linked with different blood pressure issues and overweight and obesity issues as well. I kept different sessions on mindfulness activities that can be made performed by the different individuals in such a manner that this will help them in overcoming such weaknesses n an effectual manner. When I took different learning experience of mindfulness during twelve sessions and I tried understanding their issues by counseling them. There were different college students who faced different kind of depressive activities and other problems related to alcohol. I tried counseling them in such a manner that has helped the students to overcome such issues by meditating and involving themselves into different activities. When I took my first session as I suffered from anxiety, I felt that the alcohol problems are prevalent in nature and this can put their lives to risk. I tried to focus more on the different strategies that can help them in overcoming such issues and help them to succeed a positive life in an effectual manner. I tried organizing sessions that is based on different techniques on meditation and practices of mindfulness, as this will help the individuals to lead successful life. I invited different guest lecturers in the institution as this helped me in understanding their difficulties and resolved them with application of different other strategies in an effective manner. When I faced difficulties in my life, I tried to focus more on the session notes as this helped me in developing different strengths within myself and solve them in an effectual manner. I tried to understand the different interactive sessions in such a manner that it helped me in understanding my own difficulties. The mindfulness practices help in meditating the different techniques and solved them accordingly. The counselor helped me in understanding the issues by helping me to meditate in an effective manner. I meditated and did not like to continue the session after two sessions, however; I tried to focus on the mindfulness sessions and tried to explore the entire session in an effectual manner. The strategy has been used by me helped me in continuing all the sessions of mindfulness and solves the different problems faced by me in an effective manner. I tried to focus more on the different strategies by understanding the lecture notes and solved the issues accordingly. The meditation program helped me in solving the issues and this helped me in understanding the weaknesses that is suffered by me. The different sessions I have conducted as this helped me in solving the issues of the college students along with issues of old individuals who came to my institute with their different problems. From the mindfulness sessions, I have understood that there can be different issues that have to be faced by individuals in their entire life. The different processes and methods has to be applied by them in such a manner that this will help them in overcoming such situations and lead a happy and successful life. Bibliography Banks, J.B., Welhaf, M.S. and Srour, A., 2015. The protective effects of brief mindfulness meditation training.Consciousness and cognition,33, pp.277-285. Creswell, J.D., Pacilio, L.E., Lindsay, E.K. and Brown, K.W., 2014. Brief mindfulness meditation training alters psychological and neuroendocrine responses to social evaluative stress.Psychoneuroendocrinology,44, pp.1-12. Hoge, E.A., Bui, E., Palitz, S.A., Schwarz, N.R., Owens, M.E., Johnston, J.M., Pollack, M.H. and Simon, N.M., 2017. The effect of mindfulness meditation training on biological acute stress responses in generalized anxiety disorder.Psychiatry research. Katterman, S.N., Kleinman, B.M., Hood, M.M., Nackers, L.M. and Corsica, J.A., 2014. Mindfulness meditation as an intervention for binge eating, emotional eating, and weight loss: a systematic review.Eating behaviors,15(2), pp.197-204. Lueke, A. and Gibson, B., 2015. Mindfulness meditation reduces implicit age and race bias: The role of reduced automaticity of responding.Social Psychological and Personality Science,6(3), pp.284-291. Maglione, M.A., Maher, A.R., Ewing, B., Colaiaco, B., Newberry, S., Kandrack, R., Shanman, R.M., Sorbero, M.E. and Hempel, S., 2017. Efficacy of mindfulness meditation for smoking cessation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Addictive behaviors,69, pp.27-34. Mitchell, J.T., McIntyre, E.M., English, J.S., Dennis, M.F., Beckham, J.C. and Kollins, S.H., 2017. A pilot trial of mindfulness meditation training for ADHD in adulthood: impact on core symptoms, executive functioning, and emotion dysregulation.Journal of attention disorders,21(13), pp.1105-1120. Tang, Y.Y., Hlzel, B.K. and Posner, M.I., 2015. The neuroscience of mindfulness meditation.Nature Reviews Neuroscience,16(4), p.213. Taren, A.A., Gianaros, P.J., Greco, C.M., Lindsay, E.K., Fairgrieve, A., Brown, K.W., Rosen, R.K., Ferris, J.L., Julson, E., Marsland, A.L. and Creswell, J.D., 2017. Mindfulness meditation training and executive control network resting state functional connectivity: a randomized controlled trial.Psychosomatic medicine,79(6), pp.674-683. Taren, A.A., Gianaros, P.J., Greco, C.M., Lindsay, E.K., Fairgrieve, A., Brown, K.W., Rosen, R.K., Ferris, J.L., Julson, E., Marsland, A.L. and Bursley, J.K., 2015. Mindfulness meditation training alters stress-related amygdala resting state functional connectivity: a randomized controlled trial.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience,10(12), pp.1758-1768. Tashani, O.A., Burnett, D. and Phillips, G., 2017. The Effect of Brief Mindfulness Meditation on Cold-Pressor Induced Pain Responses in Healthy Adults.Pain Studies and Treatment,5, pp.11-19. Van Dam, N.T., van Vugt, M.K., Vago, D.R., Schmalzl, L., Saron, C.D., Olendzki, A., Meissner, T., Lazar, S.W., Kerr, C.E., Gorchov, J. and Fox, K.C., 2018. Mind the hype: A critical evaluation and prescriptive agenda for research on mindfulness and meditation.Perspectives on Psychological Science,13(1), pp.36-61. Wheeler, M.S., Arnkoff, D.B. and Glass, C.R., 2016. What is being studied as mindfulness meditation?.Nature Reviews Neuroscience,17(1), p.59. Zeidan, F., Adler-Neal, A.L., Wells, R.E., Stagnaro, E., May, L.M., Eisenach, J.C., McHaffie, J.G. and Coghill, R.C., 2016. Mindfulness-meditation-based pain relief is not mediated by endogenous opioids.Journal of Neuroscience,36(11), pp.3391-3397.

Dracula Highlight Repressive Victorian Attitudes Towards Women Essay Example For Students

Dracula Highlight Repressive Victorian Attitudes Towards Women Essay This becomes apparent to us through the episode with the three female vampires. Harker is amazed at these creatures as he has never seen women so unrestrained before and he is deeply stunned. He seems helpless to do anything to fight against them and we find out that he does not want to fight them off as he finds them very attractive. He describes himself as having a wicked burning desire this implies that sex was regarded as evil and wrong. He knows that it is wrong and yet he waits with delightful anticipation of what is to come. In the Victorian society such feelings would not have been discussed, however Bram Stroker makes no attempt to cover up the intentions of the three vampires. Instead he chooses to place emphasis on the sexual element with vivid descriptions of the women and their seductiveness. He describes their lips as being voluptuous and their appearance very pleasing. Count Dracula is very much the master of the house, who as in Victorian society, was expected to provide for the women he has total control over them and they dare not disobey him for fear of the consequences. In this episode he provides them with a baby so that they will leave Harker alone. At the end of the episode we read that the three vampires disappeared into thin air. In my opinion Stoker was comparing this to the role of Victorian women, who in the home were expected to fade into the background. For indeed the concept of the ideal women was a much sought after creature innocent but sensual passive but alert and always obedient to men. The power of women is continually being undermined in Dracula. They are continually perceived as of weak, and even Mina one of the stronger women in the novel falls under the spell of Dracula. Mina is forced to suck blood from his bosom. This reflects the manifestation of male dominance and female servitude is evoked through the imagery. Stokers Dracula is an ambiguous figure, a source of both erotic anxiety and corrupt desire. He is the symbol of a relatively uncomplicated evil, which resided in secret wants and unconscious desire. This can be compared to the way the Victorians viewed themselves, they saw their feelings as wrong so they chose not to expose them: yet all these taboo subjects are highlighted in Bram Stokers novel. It is not known whether or not he intended to do this or if it was simply an unconscious telegraphing of his inner thoughts at the time.

Understanding Leadership free essay sample

There are a number of different factors that will determine your choice of Leadership style. To choose the most effective approach for you, you must consider: Your natural style or preferred style (This is determined by your own personality) Your level of responsibility (You may face different types of decisions) The Task at hand (Is it a routine task or something new and creative) Assessment of situation Timescales (When should the task be completed) The skill levels and experience of your team The personality of the team/individual members. The organisational environment (Is the organisation stable or changing) The Hersey-Blanchard Situational Leadership Theory identifies four different leadership styles. These different styles can be drawn upon depending on the situation. The theory states that instead of using just one style, successful leaders should change their leadership styles based on the task, situation and readiness of the group. Situational Leadership Google Images Hersey and Blanchard four main Leadership Styles Telling/Directing (S1) – Leaders tell their people what to do and how to do it. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding Leadership or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Positives: Precise Instructions and deadlines, closely monitors progress Negatives: Staff may feel their opinions are not valued, Motivational problems Selling/Coaching (S2) – Leaders provide information and direction, but theres more communication with followers. Leaders sell their message to get people on board. Positives: Improve staff performance, builds confidence Negatives: Time investment listening and advising, Participating/Supporting (S3) – Leaders focus more on the relationship and less on direction. The leader works with the team, and shares decision-making responsibilities. Positives: Staff encouraged to take ownership of the task Negatives: Delegating (S4) – Leaders pass most of the responsibility onto the follower or group. The leaders still monitor progress, but theyre less involved in decisions. Positives: Empowering staff to act and make decisions, Negatives: Potential to be viewed as favouritism, As you can see, styles S1 and S2 are focused on getting the task done. Styles S3 and S4 are more concerned with developing team members abilities to work independently. According to Hersey and Blanchard, knowing when to use each style is largely dependent on the readiness of the person or group youre leading. They also break readiness down into four different levels. (See Appendix 1) Using this theory, leaders can place more or less emphasis on the task, and more or less emphasis on the relationships with the people they are leading, depending on whats needed to get the job done successfully. (http://www. mindtools. com/pages/article/newLDR_44. htm) 02/02/14 Leadership styles or behaviours are likely to have a positive or negative effect on individual and group behaviour In my role I manage a team of 11 people there are a number of strong personalities within the team. They all have varying degrees of knowledge and experience in their respective roles which affects their individual skill levels. No one style of management is good or bad, a management style can be a good or poor fit depending on the situation. This is why I find the Situational Leadership approach the most effective and try to change instinctively between the four styles according to the people and type of work I am dealing with at the time. It is essential to be adaptable as there are positives and negatives to the different styles if used in the wrong situation. However I think my natural style is a mixture of Selling and Supporting . Examples of when I have used these different styles are below: Selling: My team have a number of targets that have to be met. Some of the staff are consistently below their targets for various reasons such as heavy workload, organisational skills, prioritising etc. In this situation I will talk to them one to one explaining their targets and why they have to be met outlining the benefits to the team and company. I also encourage their input, listening to their ideas of how they can improve and develop. Supporting: A very experienced member of my team told me that they were struggling with their workload. That it had become too much and they could no longer cope. I sat down with the person and listened to what work they had outstanding and how things had become too much. After talking it became clear that it was due to a lack of motivation and organisation that things had built up, resulting in a lack of confidence to get back on track. I knew this person had the knowledge and skills to complete the work so I gave praise for previous work they had done well to increase confidence. I then gave guidance and support of how to organise their remaining workload. This resulted in the member of staff feeling a lot more confident and motivated to complete the outstanding tasks. I also use Telling and Delegating depending on the situation or task at hand. For instance I would use Telling if a member of staff is unable or unwilling to complete a task. I would use Delegating if the member of staff is capable and motivated resulting in my trust to complete the task. Its a managers responsibility to be a chameleon by changing their style to suit the situation. This way you will maximize the productivity and engagement of the whole team. My own leadership behaviours and potential in the context of a particular leadership model and own organisation’s working practices and culture, using feedback from others The Johari Window is a useful tool for helping build self awareness and gain an understanding of how others perceive you. To help form a judgement of my own leadership behaviours I asked 14 members of my team to complete a Johari Window handout consisting of 56 adjectives and asked them to circle 5 words they felt best described me. I also completed my own handout to compare against my colleagues. The completed forms (See Appendix 2) This is my Johari Window Known to Others Blind Spots Unknown to us Known To others able, accepting, adaptable, calm, cheerful, clever, dignified, friendly, independent, knowledgeable, logical, modest, observant, organised, patient, relaxed, responsive, self-assertive, sensible, sympathetic, witty Public Knowledge Known to us known to others caring confident dependable helpful trustworthy. Unknowable Unknown to us Unknown to others  bold, brave, complex, energetic, extroverted, giving, happy, idealistic, ingenious, intelligent, introverted, kind, loving, mature, nervous, powerful, proud, quiet, reflective, religious, searching, self-conscious, sentimental, shy, silly, spontaneous, tense, warm, wise Private Knowledge Known to us Unknown to others Unknown to Others I found the results of the Johari window exercise very interesting. The 5 words I had chosen to best describe myself were all picked by at least one of my colleagues and therefore placed in the Public Knowledge section. The words that were chosen the most (Public Knowledge) confident x 8, helpful x 7, (Blind Spots) friendly x 6, knowledgeable x 4, adabtable x 4, calm x 4, logical x 4, relaxed x 4. I have a good relationship with my team that has been built through good communication and being open about my thoughts/feelings. I think this has helped to gain a trust and understating which is reflected in the results of the Johari Window. I will continue to seek feedback from my team to help reduce my Blind area and increase my Open area. Also looking at my personality and leadership behaviours I completed the Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) questionnaire and during the Understanding Leadership Course we looked at the results. My type indicator is below; Google Images The management style of the ESFJ is softly authoritarian and decisive. As a manager, the ESFJ expects everyone to follow the rules and procedures without question. Hierarchy is respected. They are congenial, helpful, considerate and thoughtful and wish to please. They focus on harmony and mutual support and achieving results through teamwork and a sense of mutual belonging. There are some similarities in the results of the MBTI and the results of the Johari Window. Both exercises show strong personality traits of being Helpful, caring, considerate and thoughtful. Appropriate actions to enhance own leadership behaviour in the context of the particular leadership model My preferred style of leadership is Hersey-Blanchard Situational Leadership. This model requires a leader to be capable of adapting or changing leadership behaviour and using different styles of leadership depending on Competence Confidence and commitment Ability Willingness Hersey and Blanchard further described these ‘Situations’ requiring a high or low leadership emphasis on the Task and the Relationship. This is not always easy and to be a successful leader in this model you must know your own strengths and weaknesses as well as those of the team. To grow as a person and get the best out of others, I must not only capitalize on my strengths, but also face my weaknesses and deal with them. That means taking a hard look at my personality type’s potential problem areas. I studied my Myers Briggs Type Indicator ESFJ to see if there are any common weakness’s of this personality type that I can relate to me. These are some examples; May be prone to struggle with insecurity stemming from their strong desire to be liked Strongly dislikes criticism and conflict – can be overly sensitive Tendency to dislike change May react too quickly and too emotionally in a situation better dealt with in a more pragmatic fashion To improve my self awareness I revisited my Johari Window results, in particular my Blind Spots. Gaining feedback and learning from your blind spots can help you see strengths that you may not know you posses or discover ways in which you are hard on yourself when other people are not. For example I never knew my team see me as clever, knowledgeable, logical and dignified. This knowledge has given me renewed confidence in my ability as a Manager. Using this information in conjunction with Kolbs Learning cycle (See Apendix 3) I can improve on my weaknesses and build on my leadership skills. Improving these skills will help to maximize the productivity and engagement of the whole team. Kolbs Learning Cycle Google Images Appendix 1 Hersey and Blanchard Readiness Levels According to Hersey and Blanchard, knowing when to use each style is largely dependent on the readiness of the person or group youre leading. They break readiness down into four different levels: R1 – People at this level of readiness are at the bottom level of the scale. They lack the knowledge, skills, or confidence to work on their own, and they often need to be pushed to take the task on. R2 – at this level, followers might be willing to work on the task, but they still dont have the skills to complete it successfully. R3 – Here, followers are ready and willing to help with the task. They have more skills than the R2 group, but theyre still not confident in their abilities. R4 – These followers are able to work on their own. They have high confidence and strong skills, and theyre committed to the task. The Hersey-Blanchard model maps each leadership style to each readiness level, as shown below. (http://www. mindtools. com/pages/article/newLDR_44. htm) 02/02/14 Appendix 2 Johari Window Questionnaires Appendix 3 Kolbs Learning Cycle Stage 1 Concrete Experience: Kolbs cycle starts with a concrete experience. In other words it begins with doing something in which the individual, team or organisation are assigned a task. Key to learning therefore is active involvement. In Kolbs model one cannot learn by simply watching or reading about it, to learn effectively the individual, team or organisation must actually do. Stage 2 Reflective Observation: The second stage in the cycle is that of reflective observation. This means taking time-out from doing and stepping back from the task and reviewing what has been done and experienced. At this stage lots of questions are asked and communication channels are opened to others members of the team. Vocabulary is very important and is needed to verbalize and discuss with others. Stage 3 Abstract Conceptualisation: Abstract Conceptualisation is the process of making sense of what has happened and involves interpreting the events and understanding the relationships between them. At this stage the learner makes comparisons between what they have done, reflect upon and what they already know. They may draw upon theory from textbooks for framing and explaining events, models they are familiar with, ideas from colleagues, previous observations, or any other knowledge that they have developed. Stage 4 Active Experimentation: The final stage of the learning cycle is when the learner considers how they are going to put what the have learnt into practice. Planning enables taking the new understanding and translates it into predictions as to what will happen next or what actions should be taken to refine or revise the way a task is to be handled. For learning to be useful most people need to place it in a context that is relevant to them. If one cannot see how the learning is useful to ones life then it is likely to be forgotten very quickly.